Large Language Models vs Symbolic AI

Large Language Models

Henley: A baby LLM

A statistical text generator in 50 lines of Lisp.

Graham, ANSI Common Lisp, pp 140-141

Today: ChatGPT

Large Language Models

  • Robust, scalable
  • Huge language-specific training requirements
  • Black-box, unpredictable
  • Emergent intelligence? Existential threat?

Symbolic AI

  • Formalizable, predictable
  • Language-independent, inter-modal
  • One-shot learning, multi-step inferencing
  • Fragile, difficult to engineer and scale up
Then a miracle occurs

Neuro-symbolic AI

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-symbolic_AI
  • Scalable, robust, predictable
  • Language-independent, multi-modal
  • Human-level training requirements

Knowledge Graphs and ML